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Math

Percent Error Calculator

Calculate the percent error between an experimental (observed) value and a theoretical (accepted) value.

Using the Percent Error Calculator

Percent error measures the accuracy of an experimental or estimated value compared to a known true or theoretical value. This tool is widely used in science and engineering to quantify the precision of measurements and calculations.

How it Works

1
Enter the "True Value" (Theoretical).
2
Enter the "Measured Value" (Experimental).
3
Review the calculated Percent Error.
4
Note the "Absolute Error" which shows the raw difference regardless of direction.

Technical Formula

Percent Error = [ |Measured - True| / True ] x 100
Formula: Percent Error = |Experimental − Theoretical| / |Theoretical| × 100%